Makore Ekutanga Nheyo Nhanho / EYFS (Pre-Nursery kusvika Kugamuchira, Zera 2-5)
The Early Years Foundation Stage (EYFS) inogadza mwero wekudzidza, kukura uye kutarisira mwana wako kubva pamakore maviri kusvika mashanu.
● EYFS INE ZVINHU ZVINHU NEZVISIMBO
● Kudzidza uye Kubudirira
● Ukama Hwakanaka
● Mamiriro ezvinhu Anogonesa
● Mwana Akasiyana Nevamwe
Eyfs Ine Nzvimbo nomwe dzeKudzidza nekusimudzira
Kukurukurirana uye Mutauro
Kuvandudzwa kwemutauro wevana kunotsigira nzvimbo dzese nomwe dzekudzidza nebudiriro. Kudyidzana kwevana shure-uye-mberi kubva pakutangazera rinoumba hwaro hwemutauro nekukura kwenjere. Nhambauye kunaka kwenhaurirano dzavanoita nevakuru uye vezera mukati mesezuva munzvimbo ine mutauro wakanyanya kukosha. Nekutaura pane izvo vanavanofarira kana kuita, uye vachidzokorora zvavanotaura nemazwi matsvawakawedzera, varapi vanovaka mutauro wevana nemazvo. Kuverenga kakawandakuvana, uye kuvabata zvakasimba munyaya, dzisiri dzengano, nhetembo nenhetembo;uyezve kuvapa mikana yakakura yekushandisa nekumisikidza mitsvamazwi ari mumamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana-siyana, achapa vana mukana wekubudirira. Kuburikidzanhaurirano, kutaura nyaya nekutamba, apo vana vanogoverana pfungwa dzavo navotsigiro nekuenzanisira kubva kumudzidzisi wavo, uye mibvunzo yakaoma inokokakuti vatsanangure, vana vanova vakasununguka kushandisa dura remazwiuye zvimiro zvemutauro.
Personal, Social and Emotional Development
Kukura kwevana pachedu, kugarisana nevamwe uye kwemanzwiro (PSED) kwakakosha kuti vana vararame hupenyu hune hutano uye hunofadza, uye hwakakosha mukukura kwavo kwenjere. Kusimbisa budiriro yavo yemunhu ndezvakakosha zvakabatanidzwa zvinogadzira nyika yavo yemagariro. Ukama hwakasimba, hunodziya uye hunotsigira nevanhu vakuru hunogonesa vana kudzidza kunzwisisa manzwiro avo uye evamwe. Vana vanofanira kutsigirwa kutonga manzwiro, kukudziridza pfungwa yakanaka yekuzvimiririra, kuzvimisira zvinangwa zviri nyore, kuva nechivimbo mumano avo, kushingirira uye kumirira zvavanoda uye kutungamira kutarisa sezvinodiwa. Kuburikidza nemuenzaniso wevakuru uye nhungamiro, vanozodzidza kuchengetedza miviri yavo, kusanganisira kudya kune hutano, uye kutonga zvido zvavo pachavo.
Kuburikidza nekudyidzana kunotsigirwa nevamwe vana, vanodzidza kuita ushamwari hwakanaka, kushandira pamwe uye kugadzirisa kusawirirana murunyararo. Hunhu uhu hunozopa chikuva chakachengeteka icho vana vanogona kuwana kuchikoro uye mune ramangwana
Kuvandudza Muviri
Kusimbisa muviri kwakakosha mukukura kwevana kwese, kunovagonesa kutsvaga hupenyu hunofadza, hune hutano uye hune simba7. Zviitiko zvakakura uye zvakanaka zvemotokari zvinokura zvakanyanya muhuduku hwekutanga, kutanga nekuongorora kwekunzwa uye kukura kwesimba remwana, kuwirirana uye.
kuziva kwenzvimbo kuburikidza nemudumbu nguva, kukambaira uye kutamba kufamba nezvinhu zvese nevakuru. Nekugadzira mitambo uye nekupa mikana yekutamba mukati nekunze, vanhu vakuru vanogona kutsigira vana kukudziridza simba ravo repakati, kugadzikana, kuenzanisa, kuziva nzvimbo, kubatana uye kugona. Gross mota hunyanzvi hunopa hwaro hwekuvandudza miviri ine hutano uye magariro uye manzwiro ekugara. Yakanaka mota kudzora uye kurongeka kunobatsira neruoko-ziso kubatana, izvo zvinozobatanidzwa nekutanga kuverenga. Mikana yakadzokororwa uye yakasiyana-siyana yekuongorora uye kutamba nemitambo midiki yenyika, mapuzzle, hunyanzvi uye hunyanzvi uye tsika yekushandisa tuturusi tudiki, nemhinduro uye nerutsigiro kubva kuvanhu vakuru, inobvumira vana kukudziridza hunyanzvi, kutonga uye kuvimba.
Kuverenga nekunyora
Zvakakosha kuti vana vave nerudo rwekuverenga kweupenyu hwese. Kuverenga kune mativi maviri: kunzwisisa mutauro uye kuverenga mazwi. Nzwisiso yemutauro (inodiwa pazvose zviri zviviri kuverenga nekunyora) kunotanga kubva pakuzvarwa. Zvinoitika chete kana vanhu vakuru vachitaura nevana pamusoro penyika yakavapoteredza uye mabhuku (ngano neasiri engano) avanoverenga navo, uye vachinakidzwa nenhetembo, nhetembo nenziyo pamwe chete. Kurava mashoko nounyanzvi, kunodzidziswa gare gare, kunobatanidza zvose zviri zviviri kukurumidza kushanda mukududzwa kwamashoko asina kurovedzeka akadhindwa (decoding) uye kuziva nokukurumidza mashoko akadhindwa akarovedzeka. Kunyora kunosanganisira kunyora (chiperengo nekunyora) uye kuumbwa (kutaura pfungwa nekudzironga mukutaura, usati wanyora).
Masvomhu
Kugadzira hwaro hwakasimba muhuwandu hwakakosha kuitira kuti vana vese vagadzire matombo ekuvaka anodiwa kuti vagone kubudirira pasvomhu. Vana vanofanira kukwanisa kuverenga nechivimbo, kukudziridza kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwenhamba kusvika ku10, hukama huri pakati pavo uye maitiro mukati me nhamba idzodzo. Nekupa mikana yakawanda uye yakasiyana-siyana yekuvaka nekushandisa nzwisiso iyi - sekushandisa zvigadziriso, kusanganisira hurungudo diki negumi mafuremu ekuronga kuverenga - vana vanogadzira hwaro hwakachengeteka hweruzivo nemazwi kubva pakavakirwa kugona kwemasvomhu. Pamusoro pezvo, zvakakosha kuti zvidzidzo zvisanganise mikana yakawanda yekuti vana vakudziridze hunyanzvi hwavo hwekufunga nezvenzvimbo munzvimbo dzese dzemasvomhu dzinosanganisira chimiro, nzvimbo nezviyero. Zvakakosha kuti vana vave nemafungiro akanaka uye zvavanofarira musvomhu, vatarise mapatani nehukama, hukama, 'vane chekuita', taura nevakuru nevezera ravo pamusoro pezvavanocherechedza uye usatya kukanganisa.
Kunzwisisa Nyika
Kunzwisisa nyika kunosanganisira kutungamira vana kuti vanzwisise nyika yavo yenyama nenharaunda yavo. Kuwanda uye kuwanda kwezviitiko zvevana pauzima kunowedzera ruzivo rwavo nepfungwa yepasi rakavapoteredza–kubva pakushanyira mapaki, maraibhurari nemamiziyamu kusvika pakusangana nenhengo dzakakosha dzenzanga dzakadai semapurisa, vanamukoti nevadzimi vemoto. Pamusoro pezvo, kuteerera kusarudzo yakafara yengano, dzisiri dzengano, nhetembo uye nhetembo zvinosimudzira kunzwisisa kwavo nyika yedu ine tsika, magariro, tekinoroji uye nharaunda. Pamwe nekuvaka ruzivo rwakakosha, izvi zvinowedzera kujairana kwavo nemazwi anotsigira kunzwisisa munzvimbo dzese. Kuvandudza nekuwedzera mazwi evana kunobatsira kunzwisisa kuverenga gare gare.
Expressive Arts uye Dhizaini
Kuvandudzwa kweruzivo rwevana rweunyanzvi netsika nemagariro kunotsigira fungidziro nehunyanzvi hwavo. Zvakakosha kuti vana vave nemikana yenguva dzose yekuita mabasa ehumhizha, zvichiita kuti vakwanise kuongorora nekutamba vachishandisa zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvinobudisa nhau nezvinhu. Hunhu nekusiyana kweizvo vana vanoona, kunzwa uye kutora chikamu mazvirikwakakosha pakuvandudza kunzwisisa kwavo, kuzvitaura, mazwi uye kugona kutaurirana kuburikidza nehunyanzvi. Kuwanda, kudzokororwa nekudzika kwezviitiko zvavo zvakakosha kufambiro mberi kwavo mukududzira nekutenda zvavanonzwa, kupindura nekucherechedza.
